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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-09
📄 Abstract - Faithful GRPO: Improving Visual Spatial Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models via Constrained Policy Optimization

Multimodal reasoning models (MRMs) trained with reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) show improved accuracy on visual reasoning benchmarks. However, we observe that accuracy gains often come at the cost of reasoning quality: generated Chain-of-Thought (CoT) traces are frequently inconsistent with the final answer and poorly grounded in the visual evidence. We systematically study this phenomenon across seven challenging real-world spatial reasoning benchmarks and find that it affects contemporary MRMs such as ViGoRL-Spatial, TreeVGR as well as our own models trained with standard Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO). We characterize CoT reasoning quality along two complementary axes: "logical consistency" (does the CoT entail the final answer?) and "visual grounding" (does each reasoning step accurately describe objects, attributes, and spatial relationships in the image?). To address this, we propose Faithful GRPO (FGRPO), a variant of GRPO that enforces consistency and grounding as constraints via Lagrangian dual ascent. FGRPO incorporates batch-level consistency and grounding constraints into the advantage computation within a group, adaptively adjusting the relative importance of constraints during optimization. We evaluate FGRPO on Qwen2.5-VL-7B and 3B backbones across seven spatial datasets. Our results show that FGRPO substantially improves reasoning quality, reducing the inconsistency rate from 24.5% to 1.7% and improving visual grounding scores by +13%. It also improves final answer accuracy over simple GRPO, demonstrating that faithful reasoning enables better answers.

顶级标签: multi-modal model training model evaluation
详细标签: visual reasoning reinforcement learning chain-of-thought policy optimization spatial reasoning 或 搜索:

忠实GRPO:通过约束策略优化提升多模态语言模型的视觉空间推理能力 / Faithful GRPO: Improving Visual Spatial Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models via Constrained Policy Optimization


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文发现现有的多模态推理模型在提升答案准确率时,其推理过程常常与答案不一致或脱离图像证据,因此提出了一种名为“忠实GRPO”的新训练方法,通过强制模型在推理过程中保持逻辑一致性和视觉证据的准确描述,从而显著提升了推理质量和最终答案的准确性。

源自 arXiv: 2604.08476