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Abstract - LARY: A Latent Action Representation Yielding Benchmark for Generalizable Vision-to-Action Alignment
While the shortage of explicit action data limits Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, human action videos offer a scalable yet unlabeled data source. A critical challenge in utilizing large-scale human video datasets lies in transforming visual signals into ontology-independent representations, known as latent actions. However, the capacity of latent action representation to derive robust control from visual observations has yet to be rigorously evaluated. We introduce the Latent Action Representation Yielding (LARY) Benchmark, a unified framework for evaluating latent action representations on both high-level semantic actions (what to do) and low-level robotic control (how to do). The comprehensively curated dataset encompasses over one million videos (1,000 hours) spanning 151 action categories, alongside 620K image pairs and 595K motion trajectories across diverse embodiments and environments. Our experiments reveal two crucial insights: (i) General visual foundation models, trained without any action supervision, consistently outperform specialized embodied latent action models. (ii) Latent-based visual space is fundamentally better aligned to physical action space than pixel-based space. These results suggest that general visual representations inherently encode action-relevant knowledge for physical control, and that semantic-level abstraction serves as a fundamentally more effective pathway from vision to action than pixel-level reconstruction.
LARY:一种用于可泛化视觉-动作对齐基准的潜在动作表征 /
LARY: A Latent Action Representation Yielding Benchmark for Generalizable Vision-to-Action Alignment
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一个名为LARY的基准测试,通过大规模实验发现,未经动作监督训练的通用视觉模型在将视频理解转化为机器人控制动作方面,比专门为机器人设计的模型表现更好,并且语义层面的抽象表征比像素级信息更能有效连接视觉与动作。