SceneCritic:一种用于3D室内场景合成的符号化评估器 / SceneCritic: A Symbolic Evaluator for 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一个名为SceneCritic的符号化评估工具,它基于一个结构化的空间知识库来客观、稳定地评估3D室内场景布局的合理性,解决了现有基于大语言模型或视觉语言模型的评估方法因视角、提示词或幻觉导致的不稳定问题,并通过实验证明了其在评估和指导场景迭代优化方面的有效性。
Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) increasingly generate indoor scenes through intermediate structures such as layouts and scene graphs, yet evaluation still relies on LLM or VLM judges that score rendered views, making judgments sensitive to viewpoint, prompt phrasing, and hallucination. When the evaluator is unstable, it becomes difficult to determine whether a model has produced a spatially plausible scene or whether the output score reflects the choice of viewpoint, rendering, or prompt. We introduce SceneCritic, a symbolic evaluator for floor-plan-level layouts. SceneCritic's constraints are grounded in SceneOnto, a structured spatial ontology we construct by aggregating indoor scene priors from 3D-FRONT, ScanNet, and Visual Genome. SceneOnto traverses this ontology to jointly verify semantic, orientation, and geometric coherence across object relationships, providing object-level and relationship-level assessments that identify specific violations and successful placements. Furthermore, we pair SceneCritic with an iterative refinement test bed that probes how models build and revise spatial structure under different critic modalities: a rule-based critic using collision constraints as feedback, an LLM critic operating on the layout as text, and a VLM critic operating on rendered observations. Through extensive experiments, we show that (a) SceneCritic aligns substantially better with human judgments than VLM-based evaluators, (b) text-only LLMs can outperform VLMs on semantic layout quality, and (c) image-based VLM refinement is the most effective critic modality for semantic and orientation correction.
SceneCritic:一种用于3D室内场景合成的符号化评估器 / SceneCritic: A Symbolic Evaluator for 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis
这篇论文提出了一个名为SceneCritic的符号化评估工具,它基于一个结构化的空间知识库来客观、稳定地评估3D室内场景布局的合理性,解决了现有基于大语言模型或视觉语言模型的评估方法因视角、提示词或幻觉导致的不稳定问题,并通过实验证明了其在评估和指导场景迭代优化方面的有效性。
源自 arXiv: 2604.13035