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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-14
📄 Abstract - Beyond Uniform Sampling: Synergistic Active Learning and Input Denoising for Robust Neural Operators

Neural operators have emerged as fast surrogate models for physics simulations, yet they remain acutely vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, a critical liability for safety-critical digital twin deployments. We present a synergistic defense that combines active learning-based data generation with an input denoising architecture. The active learning component adaptively probes model weaknesses using differential evolution attacks, then generates targeted training data at discovered vulnerability locations while an adaptive smooth-ratio safeguard preserves baseline accuracy. The input denoising component augments the operator architecture with a learnable bottleneck that filters adversarial noise while retaining physics-relevant features. On the viscous Burgers' equation benchmark, the combined approach achieves a 2.04% combined error (1.21% baseline + 0.83% robustness), representing an 87% reduction relative to standard training (15.42% combined) and outperforming both active learning alone (3.42%) and input denoising alone (5.22%). More broadly, our results, combined with cross-architecture vulnerability analysis from prior work, suggest that optimal training data for neural operators is architecture-dependent: because different architectures concentrate sensitivity in distinct input subspaces, uniform sampling cannot adequately cover the vulnerability landscape of all models. These findings have potential implications for the deployment of neural operators in safety-critical energy systems including nuclear reactor monitoring.

顶级标签: machine learning model training model evaluation
详细标签: neural operators adversarial robustness active learning input denoising physics simulations 或 搜索:

超越均匀采样:协同主动学习与输入去噪以实现鲁棒的神经算子 / Beyond Uniform Sampling: Synergistic Active Learning and Input Denoising for Robust Neural Operators


1️⃣ 一句话总结

这篇论文提出了一种结合主动学习和输入去噪的新方法,通过有针对性地生成训练数据和过滤对抗性噪声,显著提升了用于物理仿真的神经算子模型的鲁棒性和准确性,并发现最优训练数据取决于模型架构本身。

源自 arXiv: 2604.13316