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Abstract - Asymmetric-Loss-Guided Hybrid CNN-BiLSTM-Attention Model for Industrial RUL Prediction with Interpretable Failure Heatmaps
Turbofan engine degradation under sustained operational stress necessitates robust prognostic systems capable of accurately estimating the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of critical components. Existing deep learning approaches frequently fail to simultaneously capture multi-sensor spatial correlations and long-range temporal dependencies, while standard symmetric loss functions inadequately penalize the safety-critical error of over-estimating residual life. This study proposes a hybrid architecture integrating Twin-Stage One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks (1D-CNN), a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) network, and a custom Bahdanau Additive Attention mechanism. The model was trained and evaluated on the NASA Commercial Modular Aero-Propulsion System Simulation (C-MAPSS) FD001 sub-dataset employing a zero-leakage preprocessing pipeline, piecewise-linear RUL labeling capped at 130 cycles, and the NASA-specified asymmetric exponential loss function that disproportionately penalizes over-estimation to enforce industrial safety constraints. Experiments on 100 test engines achieved a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 17.52 cycles and a NASA S-Score of 922.06. Furthermore, extracted attention weight heatmaps provide interpretable, per-engine insights into the temporal progression of degradation, supporting informed maintenance decision-making. The proposed framework demonstrates competitive performance against established baselines and offers a principled approach to safe, interpretable prognostics in industrial settings.
基于非对称损失引导的混合CNN-BiLSTM-Attention模型用于工业剩余寿命预测及可解释故障热图 /
Asymmetric-Loss-Guided Hybrid CNN-BiLSTM-Attention Model for Industrial RUL Prediction with Interpretable Failure Heatmaps
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种结合卷积神经网络、双向长短期记忆网络和注意力机制的新模型,用于更安全、更准确地预测航空发动机等工业设备的剩余寿命,并通过可视化热图解释故障演变过程,帮助制定维护决策。