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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-20
📄 Abstract - Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Model for Fake News Detection

In recent years, multimodal multidomain fake news detection has garnered increasing attention. Nevertheless, this direction presents two significant challenges: (1) Failure to Capture Cross-Instance Narrative Consistency: existing models usually evaluate each news in isolation, fail to capture cross-instance narrative consistency, and thus struggle to address the spread of cluster based fake news driven by social media; (2) Lack of Domain Specific Knowledge for Reasoning: conventional models, which rely solely on knowledge encoded in their parameters during training, struggle to generalize to new or data-scarce domains (e.g., emerging events or niche topics). To tackle these challenges, we introduce Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Model for Fake News Detection (RAMM). First, RAMM employs a Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) as its backbone to capture cross-modal semantic information from news samples. Second, RAMM incorporates an Abstract Narrative Alignment Module. This component adaptively extracts abstract narrative consistency from diverse instances across distinct domains, aggregates relevant knowledge, and thereby enables the modeling of high-level narrative information. Finally, RAMM introduces a Semantic Representation Alignment Module, which aligns the model's decision-making paradigm with that of humans - specifically, it shifts the model's reasoning process from direct inference on multimodal features to an instance-based analogical reasoning process. Extensive experimental results on three public datasets validate the efficacy of our proposed approach. Our code is available at the following link: this https URL

顶级标签: multi-modal machine learning llm
详细标签: fake news detection retrieval-augmented narrative consistency analogical reasoning multimodal llm 或 搜索:

基于检索增强的多模态虚假新闻检测模型 / Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Model for Fake News Detection


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种名为RAMM的检索增强多模态模型,通过引入叙事对齐模块和语义表示对齐模块,利用外部知识检索来捕捉跨实例的叙事一致性,从而提升了在跨领域和低资源场景下虚假新闻检测的准确性和泛化能力。

源自 arXiv: 2604.18112