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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-21
📄 Abstract - Depression Risk Assessment in Social Media via Large Language Models

Depression is one of the most prevalent and debilitating mental health conditions worldwide, frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated. The proliferation of social media platforms provides a rich source of naturalistic linguistic signals for the automated monitoring of psychological well-being. In this work, we propose a system based on Large Language Models (LLMs) for depression risk assessment in Reddit posts, through multi-label classification of eight depression-associated emotions and the computation of a weighted severity index. The method is evaluated in a zero-shot setting on the annotated DepressionEmo dataset (~6,000 posts) and applied in-the-wild to 469,692 comments collected from four subreddits over the period 2024-2025. Our best model, gemma3:27b, achieves micro-F1 = 0.75 and macro-F1 = 0.70, results competitive with purpose-built fine-tuned models (BART: micro-F1 = 0.80, macro-F1 = 0.76). The in-the-wild analysis reveals consistent and temporally stable risk profiles across communities, with marked differences between r/depression and r/anxiety. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of a cost-effective, scalable approach for large-scale psychological monitoring.

顶级标签: llm machine learning
详细标签: mental health emotion classification zero-shot social media analysis depression detection 或 搜索:

基于大语言模型的社交媒体抑郁症风险评估 / Depression Risk Assessment in Social Media via Large Language Models


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本研究利用大语言模型(LLM)对Reddit帖子进行八类与抑郁相关的情绪识别,并计算一个加权严重性指数,从而评估用户的抑郁症风险,该方法在零样本场景下与专为任务微调的模型表现相当,并成功应用于大规模社交媒体数据中,证明了其作为低成本、可扩展的群体心理健康监测工具的可行性。

源自 arXiv: 2604.19887