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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-22
📄 Abstract - Machine Learning for Two-Stage Graph Sparsification for the Travelling Salesman Problem

High-performance TSP solvers like LKH search within a sparsified candidate graph rather than over all possible edges. Graph sparsification is non-trivial: keep too many edges and the solver wastes time; cut too many and it loses edges that belong to the optimal tour. The two leading heuristic methods, $\alpha$-Nearest and POPMUSIC, produce high-quality candidate graphs, but no single heuristic is both sparse and reliable across all instance sizes and distributions. Machine learning methods can potentially learn better sparsification models. However, existing approaches operate on the complete graph, which is expensive and mostly restricted to Euclidean distances. To address this issue, we propose a two-stage graph sparsification approach: Stage~1 takes the union of $\alpha$-Nearest and POPMUSIC to maximise recall; Stage~2 trains a single model to reduce density. We conducted experiments across four TSPLIB distance types, five spatial distributions, and problem sizes from 50 to 500. The two-stage approach substantially reduces candidate-graph density while retaining high coverage, generalises across distance types and distributions, outperforms recent neural sparsification methods that are restricted to Euclidean distances, and becomes increasingly valuable at larger scales where single-stage heuristics degrade.

顶级标签: machine learning systems
详细标签: graph sparsification travelling salesman problem two-stage model candidate graph generalization 或 搜索:

面向旅行商问题的两阶段图稀疏化机器学习方法 / Machine Learning for Two-Stage Graph Sparsification for the Travelling Salesman Problem


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种两阶段图稀疏化方法,先结合两种传统启发式方法保留尽可能多的最优路径边,再用机器学习模型剔除多余边,从而在减小图规模的同时保持高准确性,显著优于现有仅适用于欧氏距离的神经网络方法。

源自 arXiv: 2604.20236