基于模拟推理的脑功能基础模型逆向应用 / Inverting Foundation Models of Brain Function with Simulation-Based Inference
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本研究通过将脑活动模拟模型与语言模型结合,利用模拟推理方法,成功从合成脑活动中逆向推断出刺激的潜在特征(如情绪值、唤醒度等),为未来从脑信号解码信息并设计刺激提供了可行思路。
Foundation models of brain activity promise a new frontier for in silico neuroscience by emulating neural responses to complex stimuli across tasks and modalities. A natural next step is to ask whether these models can also be used in reverse. Can we recover a stimulus or its properties from synthetic brain activity? We study this question in a proof-of-concept setting using TRIBEv2. We pair the brain emulator with large language models (LLMs) that generate news headlines from linguistic parameters such as valence, arousal, and dominance. We then use simulation-based inference to learn a probabilistic mapping from brain maps to latent stimulus parameters. Our results show that these parameters can be recovered from predicted brain maps, validating the quality of neural encodings. They also show that LLMs can serve as controllable stimulus generators for simulated experiments. Together, these findings provide a step toward decoding and inverse design with foundation brain models.
基于模拟推理的脑功能基础模型逆向应用 / Inverting Foundation Models of Brain Function with Simulation-Based Inference
本研究通过将脑活动模拟模型与语言模型结合,利用模拟推理方法,成功从合成脑活动中逆向推断出刺激的潜在特征(如情绪值、唤醒度等),为未来从脑信号解码信息并设计刺激提供了可行思路。
源自 arXiv: 2604.23865