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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-27
📄 Abstract - Few-Shot Cross-Device Transfer for Quantum Noise Modeling on Real Hardware

In the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) regime, quantum devices contain hardware-specific noise sources which restrict device-invariant error mitigation strategies. We explore transfer learning approaches to apply noise models learned on one quantum device to a different device with the help of a small amount of data. We create a real-hardware dataset from two IBM quantum devices, ibm_fez (source) and ibm_marrakesh (target), comprising 170 noisy and ideal circuit output distributions, with device calibration features added. We train a residual neural network on the source device to map noisy to ideal outcomes. The zero-shot transfer test shows a KL divergence of 1.6706 (up from 0.3014), establishing device specificity. With K = 20 fine-tuning samples, KL drops to 1.1924 (28.6% improvement over zero-shot), recovering 34.9% of the gap between zero-shot and in-domain KL. Ablation studies reveal that the major cause of mismatches across devices is CX gate error, followed by readout error. The results show quantum noise can be learned and fine-tuned with minimal samples, and provide a plausible approach to cross-device quantum error mitigation.

顶级标签: machine learning theory
详细标签: quantum noise transfer learning few-shot noise modeling error mitigation 或 搜索:

面向真实硬件的少样本跨设备量子噪声建模迁移 / Few-Shot Cross-Device Transfer for Quantum Noise Modeling on Real Hardware


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种利用少量数据将量子噪声模型从一个设备迁移到另一个设备的方法,实验表明仅需20个微调样本即可显著降低跨设备噪声预测误差,其中CX门错误是造成设备间差异的最主要原因。

源自 arXiv: 2604.24397