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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-28
📄 Abstract - GraphPL: Leveraging GNN for Efficient and Robust Modalities Imputation in Patchwork Learning

Current research on distributed multi-modal learning typically assumes that clients can access complete information across all modalities, which may not hold in practice. In this paper, we explore patchwork learning, in which the modalities available to different clients vary, and the objective is to impute the missing modalities for each client in an unsupervised manner. Existing methods are shown not to fully utilize the modality information as they tend to rely on only a subset of the observed modalities. To address this issue, we propose GraphPL, which combines graph neural networks with patchwork learning to flexibly integrate all observed modalities and remains robust with noisy inputs. Experimental results show that GraphPL achieves SOTA performance on benchmark datasets. Our results on real-world distributed electronic health record dataset show GraphPL learns strong downstream features and enables tasks like disease prediction via superior modality imputation.

顶级标签: machine learning medical
详细标签: graph neural network multi-modal learning missing modality imputation patchwork learning distributed learning 或 搜索:

GraphPL:利用图神经网络在拼图学习中进行高效且鲁棒的多模态数据补全 / GraphPL: Leveraging GNN for Efficient and Robust Modalities Imputation in Patchwork Learning


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出一种名为GraphPL的新方法,通过图神经网络灵活整合不同客户端拥有的多种不完整数据模态,在无监督条件下高效且抗噪声地补全缺失信息,在医疗记录等真实数据集上显著提升了疾病预测等下游任务的性能。

源自 arXiv: 2604.25352