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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-28
📄 Abstract - Modeling Human-Like Color Naming Behavior in Context

Modeling the emergence of human-like lexicons in computational systems has advanced through the use of interacting neural agents, which simulate both learning and communicative pressures. The NeLLCom-Lex framework (Zhang et al., 2025) allows neural agents to develop pragmatic color naming behavior and human-like lexicons through supervised learning (SL) from human data and reinforcement learning (RL) in referential games. Despite these successes, the lexicons that emerge diverge systematically from human color categories, producing highly non-convex regions in color space, which contrast with the convexity typical of human categories. To address this, we introduce two factors, upsampling rare color terms during SL and multi-listener RL interactions, and adopt a convexity measure to quantify geometric coherence. We find that upsampling improves lexical diversity and system-level informativeness of the color lexicon, while many-listener setups promote more convex color categories. The combination of moderate upsampling and multiple listeners produces lexicons most similar to human systems.

顶级标签: reinforcement learning natural language processing multi-agents
详细标签: color naming lexicon emergence convexity referential games pragmatics 或 搜索:

在上下文中建模类人颜色命名行为 / Modeling Human-Like Color Naming Behavior in Context


1️⃣ 一句话总结

该研究通过改进神经代理模型(引入稀有颜色术语的过采样和多听众强化学习交互),解决了人工智能系统生成的色彩词汇在几何形状上与人脑分类不一致的问题,使计算机更自然地模拟人类命名颜色的方式。

源自 arXiv: 2604.25674