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Abstract - Asymptotically Robust Learning-Augmented Algorithms for Preemptive FIFO Buffer Management
We present a learning-augmented online algorithm for the preemptive FIFO buffer management problem, where packets arrive online to a finite-capacity buffer, must be transmitted in FIFO order, and the algorithm may preemptively discard buffered packets to accommodate future arrivals. Our algorithm simultaneously achieves 1-consistency, \eta-smoothness, and asymptotic \sqrt{3}-robustness, where \eta denotes the prediction error. Specifically, it attains an optimal competitive ratio of 1 under perfect predictions, degrades smoothly as the prediction error increases, and maintains an asymptotic competitive ratio of \sqrt{3} under arbitrarily inaccurate predictions, matching the best-known worst-case guarantee for the classical online problem, established by Englert and Westermann in 2009 [Algorithmica 53(4): 523-548]. A key technical contribution of our work is the introduction of an \emph{output-based prediction error metric}. Because capacity constraints dictate that only a strictly bounded subset of arriving packets is ultimately transmitted, our metric assesses prediction quality over the resulting optimal schedules rather than the raw input sequences, avoiding artificial error penalties. To guarantee robustness, our algorithm dynamically monitors predictions and executes a \emph{buffer-clearing strategy} upon transitioning to a worst-case fallback mechanism. We prove that the competitive loss incurred by this clearing operation is bounded by an additive capacity constant that vanishes asymptotically. Finally, we show that our algorithm provides a generalized framework for learning-augmented buffer management: substituting the fallback module with any \beta-competitive online algorithm immediately yields asymptotic \beta-robustness.
面向抢占式FIFO缓冲区管理的渐进鲁棒性学习增强算法 /
Asymptotically Robust Learning-Augmented Algorithms for Preemptive FIFO Buffer Management
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这篇论文提出了一种结合机器学习预测的在线算法,用于管理网络数据包传输中的有限容量缓冲区,该算法在预测完美时达到最优性能,在预测误差增大时性能平滑下降,即使在预测完全错误的情况下,其长期平均性能也能与经典的最优无预测算法相媲美,从而在利用预测优势的同时保证了鲁棒性。