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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-04-30
📄 Abstract - Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has traditionally focused on training specialized agents to optimize predefined reward functions within narrowly defined environments. However, the advent of powerful Large Language Models (LLMs) and increasingly complex, open-ended tasks has catalyzed a paradigm shift towards agentic paradigms within RL. This emerging framework extends beyond traditional RL by emphasizing the development of autonomous agents capable of goal-setting, long-term planning, dynamic strategy adaptation, and interactive reasoning in uncertain, real-world environments. Unlike conventional approaches that rely heavily on static objectives and episodic interactions, LLM-based Agentic RL incorporates cognitive-like capabilities such as meta-reasoning, self-reflection, and multi-step decision-making directly into the learning loop. In this paper, we provide a deep insight for looking the conceptual foundations, methodological innovations, and effective designs underlying this trend. Furthermore, we identify critical challenges and outline promising future directions for building LLM-based Agentic RL.

顶级标签: reinforcement learning llm agents
详细标签: agentic rl meta-reasoning self-reflection long-term planning goal-setting 或 搜索:

重新思考大型语言模型中的智能体强化学习 / Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文探讨了如何将强化学习与大型语言模型结合,使AI不仅能完成预设任务,还能像智能体一样自主设定目标、进行长期规划和动态决策,从而在复杂、不确定的真实环境中更灵活地学习和行动。

源自 arXiv: 2604.27859