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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-04
📄 Abstract - UnGAP: Uncertainty-Guided Affine Prompting for Real-Time Crack Segmentation

Real-time crack segmentation is vital for structural health monitoring but is plagued by aleatoric uncertainties arising from varying lighting, blur, and texture ambiguity. Current uncertainty-aware approaches typically treat uncertainty estimation as a passive endpoint for post-hoc analysis, failing to close the loop by feeding this information back to refine feature representations. We contend that independent pixel-wise heteroscedastic modeling is uniquely suited for crack segmentation, as cracks are defined by fine-grained local gradients rather than the global semantic coherence relied upon in general object segmentation. However, this approach suffers from a structural optimization pathology: high predicted variance attenuates loss gradients, effectively causing the model to ignore difficult samples and under-fit complex boundaries. To address these challenges, we propose UnGAP, a novel framework that establishes a closed-loop mechanism between uncertainty estimation and feature learning. Central to our approach is the Uncertainty-Prompted Feature Modulator (UPFM), which treats aleatoric uncertainty as an active visual prompt rather than a mere output. UPFM dynamically calibrates feature distributions through pixel-wise affine transformations. Crucially, this mechanism mitigates the heteroscedastic pathology by transforming high variance, which would otherwise indicate gradient suppression, into a constructive signal for stronger feature rectification in ambiguous regions. Additionally, a boundary-aware detection head is introduced to further constrain prediction precision. Extensive experiments demonstrate that UnGAP balances superior segmentation accuracy with real-time inference speed, effectively validating the benefit of transforming uncertainty from a passive metric into an active calibration tool.

顶级标签: computer vision medical model training
详细标签: crack segmentation uncertainty estimation affine prompting structural health monitoring real-time 或 搜索:

UnGAP:面向实时裂缝分割的不确定性引导仿射提示 / UnGAP: Uncertainty-Guided Affine Prompting for Real-Time Crack Segmentation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种名为UnGAP的新型框架,通过将不确定性从被动的后处理指标转变为主动的特征修正信号,利用像素级仿射变换动态校准模糊区域的图像特征,从而在实时裂缝分割任务中显著提升了对光照变化和纹理模糊等不确定因素的鲁棒性和分割精度。

源自 arXiv: 2605.02380