观点:图如何帮助大型语言模型? / Position: How can Graphs Help Large Language Models?
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文从知识更新、推理增强和结构化数据理解三个角度,系统阐述了图技术如何帮助大型语言模型减少幻觉、提升推理能力并扩展应用场景,并展望了基于图的稀疏架构和人脑启发式记忆系统等未来方向。
With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), classic graph learning tasks have greatly benefited from LLMs, including improved encoding of textual features, more efficient construction of graphs from text, and enhanced reasoning over knowledge graphs. In this paper, we ask a complementary question: How can graphs help LLMs? We address this question from three perspectives: 1) graphs provide an up-to-date knowledge source that helps reduce LLM hallucinations, 2) graph-based prompting techniques-such as Chain-of-Thought (CoT), Tree-of-Thought (ToT), and Graph-of-Thought (GoT)-enhance LLM reasoning capabilities, and 3) integrating graphs into LLMs improves their understanding of structured data, expanding their applicability to domains such as e-commerce, code, and relational databases (RDBs). We further outlook some future directions including designing sparse LLM architectures based on graphs and brain-inspired memory systems.
观点:图如何帮助大型语言模型? / Position: How can Graphs Help Large Language Models?
本文从知识更新、推理增强和结构化数据理解三个角度,系统阐述了图技术如何帮助大型语言模型减少幻觉、提升推理能力并扩展应用场景,并展望了基于图的稀疏架构和人脑启发式记忆系统等未来方向。
源自 arXiv: 2605.02452