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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-05
📄 Abstract - Spatiotemporal Convolutions on EEG signal -- A Representation Learning Perspective on Efficient and Explainable EEG Classification with Convolutional Neural Nets

Classification of EEG signals using shallow Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is a prevalent and successful approach across a variety of fields. Most of these models use independent one-dimensional (1D) convolutional layers along the spatial and temporal dimensions, which are concatenated without a non-linear activation layer between. In this paper, we investigate an alternative encoding that operates a bi-dimensional (2D) spatiotemporal convolution. While 2D convolutions are numerically identical to two concatenated 1D convolutions along the two dimensions, the impact on learning is still uncertain. We test 1D and 2D CNNs and a CNN+transformer hybrid model in a low-dimensional (3-channel) and a high-dimensional (22-channel) BCI motor imagery classification task. We observe that 2D convolutions significantly reduce training time in high-dimensional tasks while maintaining performance. We investigate the root of this improvement and find no difference in spectral feature importance. However, a clear pattern emerges in representational similarity across models: 1D and 2D models yield vastly different representational geometries. Overall, we suggest an improved model with a 2D convolutional layer for faster training and inference. We also highlight the importance of architecturally-driven encoding when processing complex multivariate signals, as reflected in internal representations rather than purely in performance metrics.

顶级标签: machine learning neural networks
详细标签: eeg classification convolutional neural networks spatiotemporal convolution representation learning bci motor imagery 或 搜索:

基于卷积神经网络的脑电信号高效可解释分类:从表示学习视角看时空卷积 / Spatiotemporal Convolutions on EEG signal -- A Representation Learning Perspective on Efficient and Explainable EEG Classification with Convolutional Neural Nets


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文对比了传统一维时空分离卷积与二维时空联合卷积在脑电信号分类中的效果,发现二维卷积在保持分类性能的同时大幅缩短了高维任务训练时间,并通过表示相似性分析揭示了两者内部学习模式的本质差异。

源自 arXiv: 2605.03874