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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-05
📄 Abstract - Sequential Strategic Classification with Multi-Stage Selective Classifiers

Strategic classification studies the problem where self-interested individuals or agents manipulate their response to obtain favorable decision outcomes made by classifiers, typically turning to dishonest actions when they are less costly than genuine efforts. Prior works have demonstrated a fundamental inability to get out of this conundrum by only focusing on the design of a classifier. We note that prior work also heavily focuses on either one-shot settings or repeated interaction with the same classifier. Real-world decision making is often multi-stage, involving a sequence of potentially different classifiers as an agent progresses. This paper introduces a sequential, stochastic, multi-stage model of strategic classification, by capturing how agents adapt their behavior, through improvement actions (enhancing both observable features and true attributes) and gaming actions (enhancing only observable features), over multiple levels of classification with increasing difficulty as well as reward. For each level, we adopt a selective classifier that can abstain from making a prediction at low confidence. Consequently, a positive (resp. negative) outcome leads to promotion (resp. demotion) of the agent to the next higher (resp. lower) level, while abstention keeps the agent at the same level. We fully characterize the agent's optimal instantaneous action under selective classifiers and compare the long-term properties and utility of the agent repeatedly following an optimal myopic policy of either no-improvement (never choose the improvement action) or no-gaming (never choose the gaming action). We further examine design principles over the sequence of classifiers that yield higher long-term utility for the latter policy, thereby effectively incentivizing genuine effort in the long run.

顶级标签: machine learning agents
详细标签: strategic classification selective classifiers multi-stage sequential decision making incentive design 或 搜索:

多阶段选择性分类器下的序贯策略分类 / Sequential Strategic Classification with Multi-Stage Selective Classifiers


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种多阶段、随机性的策略分类模型,其中个体需依次通过多个难度递增的选择性分类器,模型通过分析个体在提升真实能力与只伪装特征之间的行为选择,揭示了如何设计分类器序列才能长期有效激励个体的真实努力,而非靠投机取巧取胜。

源自 arXiv: 2605.04202