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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-04
📄 Abstract - AdaGATE: Adaptive Gap-Aware Token-Efficient Evidence Assembly for Multi-Hop Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) remains brittle on multi-hop questions in realistic deployment settings, where retrieved evidence may be noisy or redundant and only limited context can be passed to the generator. Existing controllers address parts of this problem, but typically either expand context additively, select from a fixed top-k set, or optimize relevance without explicitly repairing missing bridge facts. We propose AdaGATE, a training-free evidence controller for multi-hop RAG that frames evidence selection as a token-constrained repair problem. AdaGATE combines entity centric gap tracking, targeted micro-query generation, and a utility based selection mechanism that balances gap coverage, corroboration, novelty, redundancy, and direct question relevance. We evaluate AdaGATE on HotpotQA under clean, redundancy, and noise injected retrieval conditions. Across all three settings, AdaGATE achieves the best evidence F1 among the compared controllers, reaching 62.3% on clean data and 71.2% under redundancy injection, while using 2.6x fewer input tokens than Adaptive-k. These results suggest that explicit gap-aware repair, combined with token-efficient evidence selection, improves robustness in multi-hop RAG under imperfect retrieval. Our code and evaluation pipeline are available at this https URL.

顶级标签: natural language processing llm systems
详细标签: retrieval-augmented generation multi-hop reasoning evidence selection token efficiency question answering 或 搜索:

AdaGATE:面向多跳检索增强生成的自适应缺口感知令牌高效证据整合方法 / AdaGATE: Adaptive Gap-Aware Token-Efficient Evidence Assembly for Multi-Hop Retrieval-Augmented Generation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种无需训练的智能证据筛选方法AdaGATE,它通过自动识别和填补信息缺口、生成精准子问题,并智能权衡证据的覆盖度、新颖性和相关性,以更少的输入文本显著提升了多跳问答在复杂检索场景下的准确性和稳健性。

源自 arXiv: 2605.05245