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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-11
📄 Abstract - The Alpha Blending Hypothesis: Compositing Shortcut in Deepfake Detection

Recent deepfake detection methods demonstrate improved cross-dataset generalization, yet the underlying mechanisms remain underexplored. We introduce the Alpha Blending Hypothesis, positing that state-of-the-art frame-based detectors primarily function as alpha blending searchers; rather than learning semantic anomalies or specific generative neural fingerprints, they localize low-level compositing artifacts introduced during the integration of manipulated faces into target frames. We experimentally validate the hypothesis, demonstrating that deepfake detectors exhibit high sensitivity to the so-called self-blended images (SBI) and non-generative manipulations. We propose the method BlenD that leverages a large-scale, diverse dataset of real-only facial images augmented with SBI. This approach achieves the best average cross-dataset generalization on 15 compositional deepfake datasets released between 2019 and 2025 without utilizing explicitly generated deepfakes during training. Furthermore, we show that predictions from explicit blending searchers and models resilient to blending shortcuts are highly complementary, yielding a state-of-the-art AUROC of 94.0% in an ensemble configuration. The code with experiments and the trained model will be publicly released.

顶级标签: computer vision model evaluation
详细标签: deepfake detection alpha blending generalization compositing artifacts 或 搜索:

Alpha混合假设:深度伪造检测中的合成捷径 / The Alpha Blending Hypothesis: Compositing Shortcut in Deepfake Detection


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出一个发现:当前最先进的深度伪造检测模型并非真正识别伪造内容中的语义异常或生成痕迹,而是依赖于图像拼接过程中产生的低级混合伪影,并据此设计了一种不依赖任何真实伪造样本、仅通过合成混合图像进行训练的方法,显著提升了模型在不同数据集上的泛化能力。

源自 arXiv: 2605.10334