多信使时代引力波对应体关联的智能体框架 / An agentic framework for gravitational-wave counterpart association in the multi-messenger era
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出了一个名为GW-Eyes的智能体框架,利用大语言模型自动完成引力波信号与其电磁对应体的关联任务,能够处理未来探测器数量激增带来的数据分析挑战,并通过自然语言交互辅助天文学家进行目录管理、天图可视化和快速验证等工作。
With the detection of gravitational waves (GWs), multi-messenger astronomy has opened a new window for advancing our understanding of astrophysics, dense matter, gravitation, and cosmology. The GW sources detected to date are from mergers of compact object binaries, which possess the potential to generate detectable electromagnetic (EM) counterparts. Searching for associations between GW signals and their EM counterparts is an essential step toward enabling subsequent multi-messenger studies. In the era of next-generation GW and EM detectors, the rapid increase in the number of events brings not only unprecedented scientific opportunities, but also substantial challenges to the existing data analysis paradigm. To help address these challenges, we develop GW-Eyes, an agentic framework powered by large language models (LLMs). For the first time, GW-Eyes integrates domain-specific tools and autonomously performs counterpart association tasks between GW and candidate EM events. It supports natural language interaction to assist human experts with auxiliary tasks such as catalog management, skymap visualization, and rapid verification. Our framework leverages the complex decision-making capabilities of LLMs and their traceable reasoning processes, offering a new perspective to the multi-messenger astronomy.
多信使时代引力波对应体关联的智能体框架 / An agentic framework for gravitational-wave counterpart association in the multi-messenger era
本文提出了一个名为GW-Eyes的智能体框架,利用大语言模型自动完成引力波信号与其电磁对应体的关联任务,能够处理未来探测器数量激增带来的数据分析挑战,并通过自然语言交互辅助天文学家进行目录管理、天图可视化和快速验证等工作。
源自 arXiv: 2605.10584