大语言模型与最近发展区 / LLMs and the ZPD
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文借助维果茨基的“最近发展区”理论,主张大语言模型并非进行真正的思考或产生幻觉,而是以一种类似梦境的方式执行“原始思维”,因此与其用护栏限制它们,不如探究人类如何在交互中实现常识性认知。
One hundred years ago Vygotsky and his circle were exploring the nature of consciousness and defining what would become psychology in the Soviet Union. They concluded that children develop "scientific thinking" through interacting with enculturated adults in Zones of Proximal Development or ZPDs. The proposal is that, contrary to the claims of some, the LLM mechanism is not doing thinking with "distributed representations," but rather the completion model is doing "primitive thinking" in terms of *practices*. Viewed from this perspective, it would seem our large language models don't hallucinate, but rather dream, and that what is needed is not "guard rails" but an investigation of the set of cognitive tools that enable us to do things that look like common-sense. The proposal here is that *interaction* is core to human communication rather than just an add-on to "real" understanding.
大语言模型与最近发展区 / LLMs and the ZPD
本文借助维果茨基的“最近发展区”理论,主张大语言模型并非进行真正的思考或产生幻觉,而是以一种类似梦境的方式执行“原始思维”,因此与其用护栏限制它们,不如探究人类如何在交互中实现常识性认知。
源自 arXiv: 2605.12016