菜单

关于 🐙 GitHub
arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-12
📄 Abstract - Environment-Adaptive Preference Optimization for Wildfire Prediction

Predicting rare extreme events such as wildfires from meteorological data requires models that remain reliable under evolving environmental conditions. This problem is inherently long-tailed: wildfire events are rare but high-impact, while most observations correspond to non-fire conditions, causing standard learning objectives to underemphasize the minority class (fire) that matters most. In addition, models trained on historical distributions often fail under distribution shifts, exhibiting degraded performance in new environments. To this end, we propose Environment-Adaptive Preference Optimization (EAPO), a framework that adapts prediction to the target environment with long-tail distribution. Given a new input distribution, we first construct distribution-aligned datasets via $k$-nearest neighbor retrieval. We then perform a hybrid fine-tuning procedure on this local manifold, combining supervised learning with preference optimization, as well as emphasizing on rare extreme events. EAPO refines decision boundaries while avoiding conflicting signals from heterogeneous training data. We evaluate EAPO on a real-world wildfire prediction task with environmental shifts. EAPO achieves robust performance (ROC-AUC 0.7310) and improves detection in extreme regimes, demonstrating its effectiveness in dynamic wildfire prediction systems.

顶级标签: machine learning systems
详细标签: wildfire prediction long-tail distribution preference optimization distribution shift rare event detection 或 搜索:

环境自适应偏好优化:用于野火预测的方法 / Environment-Adaptive Preference Optimization for Wildfire Prediction


1️⃣ 一句话总结

针对野火预测中罕见事件难以捕捉和模型在新环境下失效的问题,本文提出一种结合近邻数据采样、监督学习和偏好优化的混合微调方法(EAPO),能动态适应目标环境并显著提升对极端野火事件的检测能力。

源自 arXiv: 2605.12435