搜索你的块浮点缩放因子! / Search Your Block Floating Point Scales!
1️⃣ 一句话总结
该论文提出了一种名为ScaleSearch的新方法,通过精细搜索来优化块浮点(BFP)格式中的缩放因子,而不是使用传统的基于块内最大值的固定缩放,从而在保持计算效率的同时显著降低量化误差,提升生成模型的推理精度。
Quantization has emerged as a standard technique for accelerating inference for generative models by enabling faster low-precision computations and reduced memory transfers. Recently, GPU accelerators have added first-class support for microscaling Block Floating Point (BFP) formats. Standard BFP algorithms use a fixed scale based on the maximum magnitude of the block. We observe that this scale choice can be suboptimal with respect to quantization errors. In this work, we propose ScaleSearch, an alternative strategy for selecting these scale factors: using a fine-grained search leveraging the mantissa bits in microscaling formats to minimize the quantization error for the given distribution. ScaleSearch can be integrated with existing quantization methods such as Post Training Quantization and low-precision attention, and is shown to improve their performance. Additionally, we introduce ScaleSearchAttention, an accelerated NVFP4-based attention algorithm, which uses ScaleSearch and adapted prior techniques to ensure near-0 performance loss for causal language modeling. Experiments show that ScaleSearch reduces quantization error by 27% for NVFP4 and improves language model PTQ by up to 15 points for MATH500 (Qwen3-8B), while ScaleSearchAttention improves Wikitext-2 PPL by upto 0.77 points for Llama 3.1 70B. The proposed methods closely match baseline performance while providing quantization accuracy improvements.
搜索你的块浮点缩放因子! / Search Your Block Floating Point Scales!
该论文提出了一种名为ScaleSearch的新方法,通过精细搜索来优化块浮点(BFP)格式中的缩放因子,而不是使用传统的基于块内最大值的固定缩放,从而在保持计算效率的同时显著降低量化误差,提升生成模型的推理精度。
源自 arXiv: 2605.12464