参数高效的多任务学习:基于优化的连续提示 / PEML: Parameter-efficient Multi-Task Learning with Optimized Continuous Prompts
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出了一种名为PEML的参数高效多任务学习方法,通过自动优化连续提示并结合低秩模型权重调整,让一个大语言模型同时在多个任务上取得更好表现,在多个基准测试中平均准确率提升最高达6.67%。
Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) is widely used for adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) for various tasks. Recently, there has been an increasing demand for fine-tuning a single LLM for multiple tasks because it requires overall less data for fine-tuning thanks to the common features shared among tasks. More importantly, LLMs are resource demanding and deploying a single model for multiple tasks facilitates resource consolidation and consumes significantly less resources compared to deploying individual large model for each task. Existing PEFT methods like LoRA and Prefix Tuning are designed to adapt LLMs to a specific task. LoRA and its variation focus on aligning the model itself for tasks, overlooking the importance of prompt tuning in multi-task learning while Prefix Tuning only adopts a simple architecture to optimize prompts, which limits the adaption capabilities for multi-task. To enable efficient fine-tuning for multi-task learning, it is important to co-optimize prompt optimization and model adaptation. In this work, we propose a Parameter-Efficient Multi-task Learning (\PM), which employs a neural architecture engineering method for optimizing the continuous prompts while also performing low-rank adaption for model weights. We prototype PEML by creating an automated framework for optimizing the continuous prompts and adapting model weights. We evaluate PEML against state-of-the-arts multi-task learning methods MTL-LoRA, MultiLoRa, C-Poly, and MoE, on the GLUE, SuperGLUE, Massive Multitask Language Understanding, and commonsense reasoning benchmarks. The evaluation results present an average accuracy improvement of up to 6.67%, with individual tasks showing peak gains of up to 10.75%.
参数高效的多任务学习:基于优化的连续提示 / PEML: Parameter-efficient Multi-Task Learning with Optimized Continuous Prompts
本文提出了一种名为PEML的参数高效多任务学习方法,通过自动优化连续提示并结合低秩模型权重调整,让一个大语言模型同时在多个任务上取得更好表现,在多个基准测试中平均准确率提升最高达6.67%。
源自 arXiv: 2605.14055