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Abstract - AIMing for Standardised Explainability Evaluation in GNNs: A Framework and Case Study on Graph Kernel Networks
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have advanced significantly in handling graph-structured data, but a comprehensive framework for evaluating explainability remains lacking. Existing evaluation frameworks primarily involve post-hoc explanations, and operate in the setting where multiple methods generate a suite of explanations for a single model. This makes comparison of explanations across models difficult. Evaluation of inherently interpretable models often targets a specific aspect of interpretability relevant to the model, but remains underdeveloped in terms of generating insight across a suite of measures. We introduce AIM, a comprehensive framework that addresses these limitations by measuring Accuracy, Instance-level explanations, and Model-level explanations. AIM is formulated with minimal constraints to enhance flexibility and facilitate broad applicability. Here, we use AIM in a pipeline, extracting explanations from inherently interpretable GNNs such as graph kernel networks (GKNs) and prototype networks (PNs), evaluating these explanations with AIM, identifying their limitations and obtaining insights to their characteristics. Taking GKNs as a case study, we show how the insights obtained from AIM can be used to develop an updated model, xGKN, that maintains high accuracy while demonstrating improved explainability. Our approach aims to advance the field of Explainable AI (XAI) for GNNs, providing more robust and practical solutions for understanding and improving complex models.
迈向图神经网络标准化可解释性评估:一个框架及基于图核网络的案例研究 /
AIMing for Standardised Explainability Evaluation in GNNs: A Framework and Case Study on Graph Kernel Networks
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出了一个名为AIM的通用评估框架,通过衡量准确性、实例级解释和模型级解释三个维度,弥补了图神经网络可解释性评估缺乏标准化方法的不足,并以图核网络为例,利用该框架发现了原模型的解释性缺陷,进而改进得到了一种既保持高精度又具备更好可解释性的新模型xGKN。