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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-14
📄 Abstract - WARD: Adversarially Robust Defense of Web Agents Against Prompt Injections

Web agents can autonomously complete online tasks by interacting with websites, but their exposure to open web environments makes them vulnerable to prompt injection attacks embedded in HTML content or visual interfaces. Existing guard models still suffer from limited generalization to unseen domains and attack patterns, high false positive rates on benign content, reduced deployment efficiency due to added latency at each step, and vulnerability to adversarial attacks that evolve over time or directly target the guard itself. To address these limitations, we propose WARD (Web Agent Robust Defense against Prompt Injection), a practical guard model for secure and efficient web agents. WARD is built on WARD-Base, a large-scale dataset with around 177K samples collected from 719 high-traffic URLs and platforms, and WARD-PIG, a dedicated dataset designed for prompt injection attacks targeting the guard model. We further introduce A3T, an adaptive adversarial attack training framework that iteratively strengthens WARD through a memory-based attacker and guard co-evolution process. Extensive experiments show that WARD achieves nearly perfect recall on out-of-distribution benchmarks, maintains low false positive rates to preserve agent utility, remains robust against guard-targeted and adaptive attacks under substantial distribution shifts, and runs efficiently in parallel with the agent without introducing additional latency.

顶级标签: agents llm systems
详细标签: web agents prompt injection adversarial robustness guard model dataset 或 搜索:

WARD:针对提示注入攻击的网络智能体鲁棒防御方法 / WARD: Adversarially Robust Defense of Web Agents Against Prompt Injections


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种名为WARD的防御模型,通过构建大规模数据集和自适应对抗训练框架,有效保护网络智能体免受网页中恶意提示注入攻击,同时保持高检测准确率和低误报率,且不增加运行延迟。

源自 arXiv: 2605.15030