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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-18
📄 Abstract - Key-Gram: Extensible World Knowledge for Embodied Manipulation

Embodied control increasingly requires models to follow compositional language instructions while reasoning over dynamic visual states. However, current vision-language-action policies and world-action models often couple linguistic knowledge with visual computation in a shared backbone or conditioning pathway, leading to modality competition and making knowledge extension dependent on backbone updates. In this paper, we introduce Key-Gram, a conditional-memory framework that separates language-derived world knowledge from visual-state reasoning for embodied control. At its core is a memory module that decomposes an instruction into task-specific key-grams, retrieves static linguistic priors through deterministic hashed lookup, and injects the retrieved entries into selected hidden layers through context-aware gating and lightweight convolutional fusion. This design allows the backbone to devote its main capacity to visual reasoning and action inference, while reusable instruction knowledge is stored in an extensible external memory. The logical memory table can be conveniently partitioned during training and, due to its $O(1)$ lookup pattern, efficiently placed on host memory during inference. Across RoboTwin2.0, LIBERO/LIBERO-Plus, and real-world dual-arm manipulation, Key-Gram consistently improves both $\pi_{0}$ and $\pi_{0.5}$ backbones, with average relative gains of $29.5\%/9.9\%$ on RoboTwin2.0, $35.8\%/4.5\%$ on LIBERO-Plus transfer without target-domain fine-tuning, and $15.4\%/8.1\%$ on real-world long-horizon tasks. These results demonstrate that externalized linguistic memory provides an effective and extensible mechanism for improving compositional grounding, transfer, and real-world manipulation.

顶级标签: robotics machine learning agents
详细标签: embodied manipulation memory module world knowledge compositional language transfer learning 或 搜索:

Key-Gram:面向具身操作的可扩展世界知识 / Key-Gram: Extensible World Knowledge for Embodied Manipulation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一个名为Key-Gram的框架,将语言指令中的世界知识(如物体属性和规则)与视觉推理过程分离,通过一个可扩展的外部记忆模块来存储和快速检索这些知识,从而显著提升了机器人在复杂操作任务中的理解能力和泛化性能。

源自 arXiv: 2605.18556