物理世界:用于视频生成的保真物理世界模型 / PhyWorld: Physics-Faithful World Model for Video Generation
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出了一种名为PhyWorld的视频生成模型,通过两阶段后训练——先用流匹配微调确保视频连续性和视觉一致性,再用直接偏好优化对齐物理规律——使生成的视频不仅画面连贯,还符合真实物理世界的运动规则,从而更可靠地模拟物理环境用于AI训练。
World simulators can provide safe and scalable environments for training Physical AI systems before real-world deployment. Large video generation models are emerging as a promising basis for such simulators because they can generate diverse and realistic visual futures. However, using them as world simulators requires physically faithful video continuations, namely, generated videos that preserve the physical state implied by the conditioning input, and evolve in ways consistent with basic physical principles. We propose PhyWorld, a video generation world model designed to produce temporally coherent and physically faithful scene continuations through two-stage post-training. In the first stage, we improve video-to-video continuation with flow matching fine-tuning, encouraging stable visual attributes and coherent motion dynamics across frames. In the second stage, we align generated dynamics with physical principles using Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) over physics preference pairs, guiding the model toward outputs with higher physical plausibility. To evaluate PhyWorld, we use both standard video-quality benchmarks and a dedicated physical-faithfulness benchmark with per-law scoring. Experiments show that PhyWorld improves video consistency, achieving an average score of 0.769 on VBench compared with 0.756 or below for state-of-the-art baselines. PhyWorld also improves physical plausibility, reaching an average score of 3.09 on our physical-faithfulness benchmark compared with 2.99 for the strongest baseline. These results suggest that post-training large video generation models with continuation and physics-preference signals can make them more effective world simulators for Physical AI.
物理世界:用于视频生成的保真物理世界模型 / PhyWorld: Physics-Faithful World Model for Video Generation
本文提出了一种名为PhyWorld的视频生成模型,通过两阶段后训练——先用流匹配微调确保视频连续性和视觉一致性,再用直接偏好优化对齐物理规律——使生成的视频不仅画面连贯,还符合真实物理世界的运动规则,从而更可靠地模拟物理环境用于AI训练。
源自 arXiv: 2605.19242