用于自回归磁共振成像重建的下一加速尺度预测 / Next-Acceleration-Scale Prediction for Autoregressive MRI Reconstruction
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出一种新的磁共振成像重建方法,通过将重建任务转化为离散多尺度潜在空间中的自回归预测(即逐级预测更高加速倍率下的图像细节),结合大型语言模型的训练技巧,从而在极稀疏采样下仍能生成清晰、锐利的高质量图像。
MRI reconstruction is an inherently ill-posed inverse problem, since incomplete measurements admit many plausible solutions. This ambiguity becomes more severe under high acceleration, where pixel-domain continuous predictors tend to average over feasible reconstructions and suppress high-frequency anatomy. We address this limitation by moving reconstruction to discrete multi-scale latent space and posing it as autoregressive next-acceleration-scale prediction. Leveraging discrete priors proven effective in visual autoregressive modeling, our method restricts the solution to compact sequences of codebook tokens, enabling sharp reconstructions even from extremely sparse measurements. This discrete autoregressive formulation also aligns naturally with modern large language model post-training techniques. Building on this observation, we introduce on-policy privileged information distillation for visual autoregressive modeling, where a teacher is provided training only privileged context that is unavailable at inference, in our case fully sampled acquisitions, and supervises a student trained on its own rollouts, leading to consistent reconstruction gains. Through extensive experiments on the fastMRI benchmark, we show that our approach delivers improved reconstruction performance across diverse sampling patterns under extreme undersampling. Project website is \hyperlink{this https URL}{here}.
用于自回归磁共振成像重建的下一加速尺度预测 / Next-Acceleration-Scale Prediction for Autoregressive MRI Reconstruction
本文提出一种新的磁共振成像重建方法,通过将重建任务转化为离散多尺度潜在空间中的自回归预测(即逐级预测更高加速倍率下的图像细节),结合大型语言模型的训练技巧,从而在极稀疏采样下仍能生成清晰、锐利的高质量图像。
源自 arXiv: 2605.19354