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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-20
📄 Abstract - Deep Learning Surrogates for Emulating Stochastic Climate Tipping Dynamics

This work explores a dynamics-informed Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT) as a data-driven surrogate for computationally intensive Earth system simulations. Focusing on multivariate time series describing global ocean transport, we demonstrate the surrogate's ability to forecast tip events across thousands of time steps. The data involve up to 21 non-stationary time series in addition to static covariates describing free parameters and initial conditions. Modifications to the architecture and objective function yield a surrogate that anticipates the timing of Atlantic and Pacific collapses to high fidelity and captures the stochastic uncertainty in transition timing across ensemble predictions. The learned surrogate achieves a 465x computational speedup over the numerical simulator while maintaining differentiability with respect to parameters and initial conditions.

顶级标签: machine learning systems
详细标签: climate modeling surrogate model temporal fusion transformer stochastic dynamics time series forecasting 或 搜索:

深度学习代理模型用于模拟随机气候临界点动力学 / Deep Learning Surrogates for Emulating Stochastic Climate Tipping Dynamics


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出一种改进的时间融合变换器(TFT)作为高效代理模型,仅用数值模拟一小部分时间即可准确预测大西洋和太平洋洋流系统的临界崩溃时间,并量化其随机不确定性,计算速度提升了465倍。

源自 arXiv: 2605.20580