基于视觉干预的医学视觉问答幻觉检测方法 / VIHD: Visual Intervention-based Hallucination Detection for Medical Visual Question Answering
1️⃣ 一句话总结
针对医学多模态大模型在视觉问答中可能生成缺乏视觉证据的幻觉回答的问题,本文提出了一种名为VIHD的新方法,通过精准定位并遮蔽关键视觉区域来校准模型的语义不确定性,从而更可靠地检测出文本合理但视觉无据的幻觉结果,并在多个医学数据集上验证了其有效性。
While medical Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promise in assisting diagnosis, they still frequently generate hallucinated responses that appear linguistically plausible but lack visual evidence. Such hallucinations pose risks to clinical decision-making and necessitate effective detection. Existing introspective detection methods primarily perform uncertainty estimation or logical verification by analyzing model responses conditioned on original or perturbed inputs. However, such external perturbations are often heuristic and context-agnostic, which overlooks the internal cross-modal dependency between generated tokens and related visual tokens during decoding. To address this issue, we propose VIHD, a Visual Intervention-based Hallucination Detection method that leverages targeted visual token masking to calibrate semantic entropy for more effective hallucination detection. VIHD locates visually dominant decoder layers via Visual Dependency Probing (VDP), executes Visual Intervention Decoding (VID) via token masking to calibrate the semantic distribution, and quantifies the resulting Calibrated Semantic Entropy (CSE) as a reliable hallucination signal. Extensive experiments on three medical VQA benchmarks with two medical MLLMs demonstrate that VIHD consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods, underscoring the importance of fine-grained visual dependency for hallucination detection. The code will be available at this https URL
基于视觉干预的医学视觉问答幻觉检测方法 / VIHD: Visual Intervention-based Hallucination Detection for Medical Visual Question Answering
针对医学多模态大模型在视觉问答中可能生成缺乏视觉证据的幻觉回答的问题,本文提出了一种名为VIHD的新方法,通过精准定位并遮蔽关键视觉区域来校准模型的语义不确定性,从而更可靠地检测出文本合理但视觉无据的幻觉结果,并在多个医学数据集上验证了其有效性。
源自 arXiv: 2605.20772