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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-20
📄 Abstract - DeCoR: Design and Control Co-Optimization for Urban Streets Using Reinforcement Learning

Modern vision systems can detect, track, and forecast urban actors at scale, yet translating perception outputs to urban design remains limited. We introduce DeCoR, a two-stage reinforcement learning framework that leverages flow observations to co-optimize crosswalk layout and network-level signal control. The design stage encodes the pedestrian network as a graph and learns a generative policy that parameterizes a Gaussian mixture model over crosswalk location and width, from which new crosswalks are sampled. For each layout, a shared control policy learns adaptive signal timings to minimize joint pedestrian and vehicle delay. On a 750 m real-world urban corridor with demand sensed from video and Wi-Fi logs, DeCoR learns a layout that reduces pedestrian arrival time to their nearest crosswalk by 23% while using fewer crosswalks than existing configurations. On the control side, DeCoR reduces pedestrian and vehicle wait time by 79% and 65%, respectively, relative to fixed-time signalization. Further, the control policy generalizes to demands outside of training and is robust to layout changes without retraining.

顶级标签: reinforcement learning systems machine learning
详细标签: urban design traffic control co-optimization pedestrian flow graph neural network 或 搜索:

DeCoR:基于强化学习的城市街道设计与控制协同优化方法 / DeCoR: Design and Control Co-Optimization for Urban Streets Using Reinforcement Learning


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出一种名为DeCoR的强化学习框架,能够同时优化城市街道中斑马线的位置、数量以及交通信号灯的智能控制策略,在真实街道数据上使行人到达最近斑马线的时间缩短23%,并分别减少行人和车辆79%和65%的等待时间。

源自 arXiv: 2605.21311