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Abstract - On the Regularity and Generalization of One-Step Wasserstein-guided Generative Models for PDE-Induced Measures
Despite the remarkable empirical success of generative models, the available theory on their statistical accuracy in scientific computing remains largely pessimistic. This paper develops a theoretical framework for understanding the regularity of transport maps and the generalization properties of one-step Wasserstein-guided generative models for PDE-induced probability measures. We consider normalized target densities associated with linear elliptic and parabolic equations on bounded domains, as well as diffusion and Fokker--Planck equations on the torus. Under standard structural assumptions, we prove that these target measures satisfy doubling conditions. By combining this fact with regularity theory for optimal transport between doubling measures, we show that the optimal transport map from a uniform source measure to the target measure is Hölder continuous. This regularity yields an approximation-theoretic justification for one-step generative models that learn PDE-induced distributions via a single pushforward map. As a representative instance, we study DeepParticle and derive excess-risk bounds characterizing the discrepancy between the learned map and the population-optimal map. We also establish a robustness estimate under target shift and illustrate the theory with experiments which support the derived rates.
基于一步Wasserstein引导的生成模型在PDE诱导测度中的正则性与泛化性能研究 /
On the Regularity and Generalization of One-Step Wasserstein-guided Generative Models for PDE-Induced Measures
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文证明,对于由偏微分方程(如椭圆、抛物方程及扩散方程)诱导的概率分布,最优传输映射具有良好的Hölder连续性,这一性质为一类一次映射的生成模型(如DeepParticle)提供了理论基础,并且作者还给出了该模型在分布学习中的误差上界和鲁棒性保证。