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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-20
📄 Abstract - UniVL: Unified Vision-Language Embedding for Spatially Grounded Contextual Image Generation

We introduce spatially grounded contextual image generation, a controllable image generation task that reframes the conditioning paradigm. Instead of supplying a reference image and a global text prompt through two separate encoders, one for vision and one for language, UniVL is trained to bind semantics to spatial locations directly from a single unified visual input, where the textual instruction is rendered onto the spatial mask. This removes the need for a standalone text encoder at inference time. The resulting model supports contextual image generation by following user-specified instructions about what should appear where, while substantially reducing computation. To address this task, we propose a framework in which the UniVL encoder, adapted from an optical-character-recognition-pretrained backbone, reads the unified condition optically and produces a UniVL embedding, fVIL, that fuses visual and semantic intent with spatial locations in a single token sequence. A two-stage pipeline first aligns UniVL with the VAE embedding space and then conditions a pretrained diffusion backbone entirely on UniVL embeddings, eliminating the standalone text encoder, such as T5. Although this reframing uses a deliberately minimal text interface, it yields strong empirical gains. On UniVL-ImgGen, a benchmark of 477K mask-annotated images that we construct for training and evaluation, UniVL improves image quality over text-prompted baselines, reducing FID from 14 to 11 and increasing PSNR from 16 to 20. It also eliminates the text encoder entirely, reducing inference TFLOPs by up to 52% and runtime by up to 44%. Additional ablation studies validate the contributions of the proposed components, paving the way for efficient, spatially grounded image generation with a unified conditioning paradigm.

顶级标签: computer vision multi-modal aigc
详细标签: image generation spatial grounding unified embedding text-free inference benchmark 或 搜索:

UniVL:用于空间约束上下文图像生成的统一视觉语言嵌入 / UniVL: Unified Vision-Language Embedding for Spatially Grounded Contextual Image Generation


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出UniVL,一种无需独立文本编码器的图像生成方法,通过将文字指令直接渲染到空间掩模上形成统一视觉输入,让模型光学读取并理解位置与语义的关系,从而更高效地生成符合空间位置要求的图像,在提升图像质量的同时降低了一半以上的计算开销。

源自 arXiv: 2605.21611