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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-21
📄 Abstract - Bounding-Box Trajectories Matter for Video Anomaly Detection

Video anomaly detection is critical for public safety and security, yet remains highly challenging despite extensive research due to large variations in appearance, viewpoint, and scene dynamics. Among existing approaches, human pose-based methods have emerged as a major line of research, showing strong performance since many anomalies in public datasets involve humans and pose representations are robust to appearance changes while providing compact motion descriptions. However, these methods often overlook bounding-box trajectories, although such information is inherently available in pose-based pipelines. In this paper, we explicitly leverage these trajectories as a primary anomaly cue. We present TrajVAD, a framework that models multi-class bounding-box trajectories using normalizing flows to learn normal kinematic patterns. Its trajectory-only variant (TrajVAD-T) eliminates pose estimation and surpasses all compared pose-based methods on ShanghaiTech in AP (87.7%), while achieving the best results on MSAD. An extended version (TrajVAD-P) incorporates pose information and further improves performance to 88.6% AUROC and 90.9% AP on ShanghaiTech, highlighting bounding-box trajectories as an effective yet underexplored modality for video anomaly detection.

顶级标签: computer vision video
详细标签: video anomaly detection bounding-box trajectories normalizing flows pose-based methods trajectory modeling 或 搜索:

边界框轨迹在视频异常检测中的重要性 / Bounding-Box Trajectories Matter for Video Anomaly Detection


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种名为TrajVAD的视频异常检测方法,通过利用边界框的移动轨迹来识别异常行为,无需复杂的人体姿态估计,在多个公开数据集上取得了优于现有方法的检测效果。

源自 arXiv: 2605.21957