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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-21
📄 Abstract - Boiling the Frog: A Multi-Turn Benchmark for Agentic Safety

Background. Traditional safety benchmarks for language models evaluate generated text: whether a model outputs toxic language, reproduces bias, or follows harmful instructions. When models are deployed as agents, the safety-relevant object shifts from what the system says to what it does within an environment, and evaluating model responses under prompting is no longer sufficient to address the safety challenges posed by artificial intelligence. Recent developments have seen the rise of benchmarks that evaluate large language models as agents. We contribute to this strand of research. Approach. We introduce Boiling the Frog, a benchmark that evaluates whether tool-using AI models deployed in corporate and office settings are susceptible to incremental attacks. Each scenario begins with benign workspace edits and later introduces a risk-bearing request. The benchmark focuses on stateful multi-turn evaluation: chains expose a persistent workspace, place the risk-bearing payload at controlled positions in the turn sequence, and score whether the resulting artifact state becomes unsafe. Scenarios are organized through a three-level operational risk taxonomy grounded in the Boiling the Frog risks, the AI Act Annex I and Annex III high-risk contexts, and EU AI Act's Code of Practice on General-Purpose AI (GPAI). Results. Across a nine-model panel, aggregate strict attack success rate (ASR) is 44.4%. Model-level ASR ranges from 20.5% for Claude Haiku 4.5 to 92.9% for Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite, with Seed 2.0 Lite also above 80%. Average chain category-level ASR reaches 93.3% for Code of Practice loss-of-control scenarios.

顶级标签: llm agents model evaluation
详细标签: benchmark safety multi-turn tool usage attack success rate 或 搜索:

温水煮青蛙:针对智能体安全性的多轮基准测试 / Boiling the Frog: A Multi-Turn Benchmark for Agentic Safety


1️⃣ 一句话总结

该论文提出了一种名为“温水煮青蛙”的新型基准测试,专门用于评估在办公环境中使用工具的AI智能体,是否会在连续多轮交互中被逐步诱导最终执行危险操作(例如,先让模型进行无害修改,再一步步提出高风险请求),测试结果发现绝大多数主流AI模型都难以抵御这种缓慢升级的攻击方式。

源自 arXiv: 2605.22643