离散扩散中随机性的纠错效应研究 / On the Error-Correcting Effects of Stochasticity in Discrete Diffusion
1️⃣ 一句话总结
这项研究揭示了离散扩散模型中随机性可以起到纠错作用,通过提出一种交替前向和反向扩散过程的采样算法(DCRS),在不牺牲生成质量的前提下显著减少了采样步数(图像任务最多减少10倍),从而平衡了采样效率与样本质量。
Discrete diffusion models achieve strong performance in text and image generation, but their inference remains slow and must inherently balance sampling efficiency and sample quality. In this work, we present a systematic study of how the \emph{degree of stochasticity} in Markov transitions governs the sampling tradeoff. We show that highly deterministic transitions converge rapidly but suffer from error accumulation, while more stochastic transitions converge more slowly yet can achieve higher final sample quality. Using an information-theoretic analysis, we identify the underlying mechanism as an error-correcting effect induced by \emph{redundant transitions} that symmetrically exchange mass between states, and show that these transitions can provably contract sampling errors. Motivated by this analysis, we propose \emph{Discrete Churn and Restart Sampling} (DCRS), a novel inference algorithm that injects controlled stochasticity by alternating between forward and reverse diffusion processes. Experiments on synthetic datasets and large-scale benchmarks show that DCRS improves the speed-quality tradeoff in the low number of function evaluations regime. On image datasets, DCRS achieves up to a $10\times$ reduction in sampling steps compared to standard samplers while maintaining competitive sample quality, whereas on language benchmarks, we observe more nuanced behavior depending on the corruption process and sampling procedure.
离散扩散中随机性的纠错效应研究 / On the Error-Correcting Effects of Stochasticity in Discrete Diffusion
这项研究揭示了离散扩散模型中随机性可以起到纠错作用,通过提出一种交替前向和反向扩散过程的采样算法(DCRS),在不牺牲生成质量的前提下显著减少了采样步数(图像任务最多减少10倍),从而平衡了采样效率与样本质量。
源自 arXiv: 2605.26582