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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-26
📄 Abstract - Bounded Path Context: A Controlled Study of Visible Path History in LLM-Based Knowledge Graph Question Answering

LLM-based knowledge-graph question answering (KGQA) delegates graph traversal to language models, turning each question into a sequence of local relation-selection decisions repeated across beams and hops. A common but untested default is to serialize the complete partial path into every routing prompt, even though the controller already maintains this path as exact symbolic state. Bounded Path Context (BPC) decouples these two roles: the controller retains full paths in symbolic memory for answer extraction and audit, while the relation-selection prompt exposes only the question, the current entity, outgoing relation candidates, and at most the last K hops. A controlled sweep over K -- fixing graph neighborhoods, beam budget, depth, decoding, and answer-extraction format -- shows that bounded histories match or exceed full-history prompting on complete WebQSP and CWQ test sets with Qwen3.5-9B-AWQ: K=1 achieves 0.487 answer-set F1 on WebQSP versus 0.472 for full history, and K=0 reaches 0.287 on CWQ versus 0.274, with 9.7% and 12.1% fewer input tokens respectively. At the 4B scale, K=1 remains the strongest setting on both benchmarks. Per-example analysis reveals that 71-84% of examples are unaffected by history length, while the affected cases expose when prior hops disambiguate versus distract. These results suggest that path serialization length is better treated as a tunable interface variable than as a default assumption in LLM-based graph controllers.

顶级标签: natural language processing llm machine learning
详细标签: knowledge graph question answering graph traversal prompt engineering benchmark 或 搜索:

有界路径上下文:基于大语言模型的知识图谱问答中可见路径历史的受控研究 / Bounded Path Context: A Controlled Study of Visible Path History in LLM-Based Knowledge Graph Question Answering


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一种名为“有界路径上下文”的方法,在基于大语言模型的知识图谱问答中,只将最近的少数几个跳步路径暴露给模型进行关系选择,而将完整路径保留在符号记忆中,实验表明这种限制不仅能减少输入长度,还能在多项基准测试上提升或持平于使用完整路径的性能。

源自 arXiv: 2605.26645