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Abstract - PILOT: A Data-Free Continual Learning Approach for Real-Time Semantic Segmentation via Boundary Guidance
Real-time semantic segmentation models offer an excellent balance between accuracy and inference speed. However, deploying these models in dynamic real world environments often requires the ability to learn novel classes incrementally without retraining on the entire dataset. This capability is known as continual learning. In this regard, the standard fine-tuning methods in deep learning often fail due to catastrophic forgetting, where the model learns new information but forgets previously trained and learned classes. Contributing to this crucial domain, the current paper proposes a novel continual learning framework tailored for PIDNet, which is a widely cited state-of-the-art real-time semantic segmentation model. Our method, PILOT(Parallel Incremental Learning Over Time), introduces a real-time and lightweight strategy by implementing a parallel Derivative-branch (D-branch) designed to capture the high frequency boundary information of novel classes while freezing the trained parameters of the original segmentation network. This novel setup allows the model to adapt to new semantic categories while preserving the knowledge of previously learned classes. By using only data associated with the new class, our model significantly reduces training overhead. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach successfully segments new classes while maintaining high mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) on the original base classes, thereby comfortably outperforming all major continual learning approaches in this domain. Overall, PILOT is shown to effectively mitigate catastrophic forgetting with minimal impact on inference latency, thus maintaining real-time performance.
PILOT:一种基于边界引导的无数据持续学习方法,用于实时语义分割 /
PILOT: A Data-Free Continual Learning Approach for Real-Time Semantic Segmentation via Boundary Guidance
1️⃣ 一句话总结
该论文提出了一种名为PILOT的轻量级持续学习框架,通过为实时语义分割模型PIDNet增加一个专门捕捉新类别边界信息的并行分支,在不依赖旧数据且不增加推理延迟的前提下,有效解决了模型学习新类别时遗忘旧知识的问题。