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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-27
📄 Abstract - Mind the Gap: Mixtures of Gaussians in Approximate Differential Privacy

We design a class of additive noise mechanisms that satisfy \((\varepsilon, \delta)\)-differential privacy (DP) for scalar, real-valued query functions with known sensitivities, with a particular focus on moderate and low-privacy regimes. These mechanisms, which we call \textit{mixture mechanisms}, are constructed by mixing multiple Gaussian distributions that share the same variance but differ in their means and mixture weights. The resulting distributions can be interpreted as convex combinations of a zero-mean Gaussian (as used in the analytic Gaussian mechanism) and additional Gaussians whose means depend on the sensitivity of the query function. We derive tight conditions on the variances required for \((\varepsilon, \delta)\)-DP and provide efficient algorithms to compute them. Compared to the analytic Gaussian mechanism, our mechanisms yield substantially lower expected noise amplitudes (\(l_1\)-loss) and variances (\(l_2\)-loss for zero-mean distributions). In the low-privacy regime that motivates our design, our mechanisms approach optimality, mitigating nearly all of the optimality gap of the analytic Gaussian mechanism.

顶级标签: machine learning
详细标签: differential privacy gaussian mixture noise mechanism privacy-utility tradeoff 或 搜索:

关注差距:近似差分隐私中的高斯混合机制 / Mind the Gap: Mixtures of Gaussians in Approximate Differential Privacy


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文提出了一类通过混合多个高斯分布来添加噪声的隐私保护方法,在中等和低隐私需求场景下,相比传统的高斯机制,能显著降低噪声幅度,并几乎消除了最优性差距。

源自 arXiv: 2605.28078