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Abstract - Comonadic Morphophonology: A Compositional Framework for Context-Dependent Morphological Rules in Finnish
Composing finite-state transducers (FSTs) for context-dependent morphophonological rules -- consonant gradation, vowel harmony, possessive suffix assimilation -- leads to multiplicative state explosion; neural models sidestep the problem but provide no formal account of the rules themselves. We present the first framework where each morphophonological rule is a function from a focused local context to a single output segment -- the type of a local rule familiar from cellular automata -- and where length-changing rules compose as coKleisli arrows of a comonad. Our central contribution is the Writer comonad (DeletionSet x Zipper), a new algebraic construction that restores strict coKleisli compositionality for such rules: each rule is a coKleisli arrow, extend lifts it to a global transformation, and deletions accumulate as a monoid action rather than requiring intermediate materialization. As supporting evidence, thirteen coKleisli arrows provide an alternative formulation expressing the same morphophonological behaviors that Omorfi encodes via 874 continuation classes (67:1 reduction at the rule-representation level), and the same abstraction enables bidirectional morphology -- a MorphGenerator reuses the analysis arrows for generation. On UD Finnish-TDT, the system achieves 83.92% UPOS accuracy with rule-only disambiguation (94.66% with an external suffix tagger), validating the framework as a practical morphological engine.
共子态形态音系学:芬兰语上下文相关形态规则的组合框架 /
Comonadic Morphophonology: A Compositional Framework for Context-Dependent Morphological Rules in Finnish
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出一种新的代数框架,利用共子态和一种特殊的“Writer”结构,将芬兰语中复杂的、依赖上下文的形态音系规则(如辅音强弱交替、元音和谐)简化为可组合的局部函数,从而在避免状态爆炸的同时,用极少的规则(13条替代原有的874条)实现了高精度的词法分析。