扩散模型零样本逆问题中的逐阶段失真-感知遍历 / Stage-wise Distortion-Perception Traversal in Zero-shot Inverse Problems with Diffusion Models
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出了一种名为MAP-RPS的两阶段方法,利用单一的扩散模型在图像修复等逆问题中实现失真与感知质量之间的灵活平衡,并进一步将其扩展到潜在空间以提升适用性和效率。
The distortion-perception (D-P) tradeoff is a fundamental phenomenon of Bayesian inverse problems, which characterizes the inherent tension between distortion performance and perceptual quality. Enabling flexible traversal of the D-P tradeoff at inference time is crucial for practical applications. Despite the recent success of diffusion models in zero-shot inverse problem solving, efficient and principled strategies for D-P traversal in diffusion-based inverse algorithms remain inadequately characterized. In this paper, we propose a stage-wise framework for realizing D-P traversal using a single diffusion model in zero-shot inverse problems. Our proposed method, termed MAP-RPS, starts with an MAP estimation stage that approximates the MMSE solution and provides a low-distortion initialization, followed by a re-noised posterior sampling stage that progressively improves perceptual quality. We provide theoretical analyses for both stages, establishing the validity and effectiveness of the proposed design. Furthermore, we extend MAP-RPS to the latent space, yielding LMAP-RPS, which enjoys broader applicability by leveraging large-scale pre-trained latent diffusion backbones. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MAP-RPS and LMAP-RPS enable more effective D-P traversal on various tasks, while also exhibiting strong performance as efficient solvers for real-world inverse problems.
扩散模型零样本逆问题中的逐阶段失真-感知遍历 / Stage-wise Distortion-Perception Traversal in Zero-shot Inverse Problems with Diffusion Models
本文提出了一种名为MAP-RPS的两阶段方法,利用单一的扩散模型在图像修复等逆问题中实现失真与感知质量之间的灵活平衡,并进一步将其扩展到潜在空间以提升适用性和效率。
源自 arXiv: 2605.28711