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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-05-28
📄 Abstract - Beyond English and Evasion: A Human-Annotated Multi-Domain Benchmark for High-Stakes LLM Safety Evaluation in Chinese

When Large Language Models (LLMs) are deployed in Chinese-language settings, a troubling pattern emerges: safety systems that work well in English break down. These systems struggle to cross linguistic and cultural bound-aries, leaving models exposed to adversarial prompts that exploit Chinese-specific evasion techniques, including Pinyin romanization, character decomposition, internet slang, and hedging tone. To address this gap, we introduce ChiSafe-PAS (Chinese Safety Pilot Annotation Set), a human-annotated benchmark of 1,897 adversarial Chinese prompts spanning four high-stakes domains: self-harm and violence, drug and illicit trade, fraud, and satire. Of these, 1,544 entries carry complete gold-standard annotations: a 3-class response label (REFUSE, SAFE-REDIRECT, RESPOND), a nine-category obfuscation taxonomy, a risk-level rating, and annotator rationale. We describe the dataset design, annotation process, and obfuscation taxonomy in detail. Our primary goal is practical: to give the research community a high-quality, culturally grounded resource for benchmarking LLM safety alignment. In doing so, we engage three broader tensions in the field: the blurring boundary between training and evaluation data, the need for domain coverage grounded in real-world risk, and the limits of scale as a substitute for cultural expertise.

顶级标签: llm benchmark natural language processing
详细标签: safety evaluation chinese adversarial prompts multi-domain human-annotated 或 搜索:

超越英语与回避:面向高风险场景的大语言模型中文安全评估的人工标注多领域基准 / Beyond English and Evasion: A Human-Annotated Multi-Domain Benchmark for High-Stakes LLM Safety Evaluation in Chinese


1️⃣ 一句话总结

本文发布了一个名为ChiSafe-PAS的人工标注中文安全测试集,包含近1900条针对高风险场景(如自杀、诈骗)的对抗性提示,专门针对拼音、拆字、网络用语等中文特有回避手段,旨在为研究者提供一个基于真实文化背景的高质量安全评估基准。

源自 arXiv: 2605.29667