面向语义分割单次像素级分布外检测的能量感知NECO方法 / Energy-Aware NECO for Single-Pass Pixel-wise Out-of-Distribution Detection in Semantic Segmentation
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出了一种名为Energy-Aware NECO的轻量级方法,通过融合解码器特征的几何比率与基于逻辑值的能量分数,在仅需一次前向计算的前提下,有效提升了移动机器人语义分割中对未知异常像素的检测准确率。
Reliable semantic segmentation for mobile robots requires both accurate dense prediction and robust uncertainty estimation under distribution shift. Strong uncertainty baselines such as Monte Carlo Dropout often require repeated stochastic forward passes and are difficult to deploy on edge platforms. We propose Energy-Aware NECO, a single-pass pixel-wise out-of-distribution (OOD) detector for semantic segmentation. The method combines a centered NECO-style geometric ratio computed from decoder features with a logit-based Energy score. Both components are standardized using statistics fitted on a pure in-distribution validation split and fused through a convex combination. We evaluate the method on the miniMUAD subset using true pixel-level OOD labels. The proposed hybrid score achieves an AUROC of 0.8539, outperforming NECO-only (0.8280), Energy-only (0.8171), and an ensemble predictive-entropy baseline (0.8124). Additional qualitative and operating-point analyses show that the hybrid detector improves overall ranking performance while preserving the efficiency advantages of a single-pass design. Code is available at this https URL
面向语义分割单次像素级分布外检测的能量感知NECO方法 / Energy-Aware NECO for Single-Pass Pixel-wise Out-of-Distribution Detection in Semantic Segmentation
本文提出了一种名为Energy-Aware NECO的轻量级方法,通过融合解码器特征的几何比率与基于逻辑值的能量分数,在仅需一次前向计算的前提下,有效提升了移动机器人语义分割中对未知异常像素的检测准确率。
源自 arXiv: 2605.29773