顺序至关重要:通过代理引导的大语言模型进化揭示宏放置序列的隐藏影响 / Order Matters: Unveiling the Hidden Impact of Macro Placement Sequences via Proxy-Guided LLM Evolution
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出了一种名为OrderPlace的新方法,利用大语言模型和轻量级代理评估自动优化芯片设计中宏单元放置的顺序,发现更优的顺序策略能显著减少连线长度,比现有最佳方法性能提升14%以上。
Macro placement is a fundamental step in modern chip physical design, playing a crucial role in determining the solution quality of high-dimensional combinatorial optimization problems. Despite recent advancements in machine learning for spatial coordinate determination, the temporal dimension of placement sequencing remains largely governed by static heuristics. In this work, we demonstrate that the placement sequence is not merely a preprocessing step but a decisive factor in optimization, where suboptimal early decisions trigger irreversible domino effects that constrain the solution space. To harness this unexplored dimension, we propose \textbf{OrderPlace}, a proxy-guided LLM evolution framework for automatically discovering macro placement order strategies. Instead of relying on manually crafted heuristics such as area- or connectivity-based ordering, OrderPlace explores a broader space of code-level policies, ranging from static scoring metrics to dynamic physics-inspired mechanisms. To mitigate the prohibitive cost of evaluating sequences, we introduce a lightweight proxy evaluation mechanism that efficiently filters candidates using a deterministic greedy probe. Experimental results on the standard ISPD 2005 benchmarks demonstrate that OrderPlace discovers novel ordering strategies. Compared with WireMask-EA and the state-of-the-art method EGPlace, OrderPlace reduces wirelength by 34.04\% and 14.08\%, respectively.
顺序至关重要:通过代理引导的大语言模型进化揭示宏放置序列的隐藏影响 / Order Matters: Unveiling the Hidden Impact of Macro Placement Sequences via Proxy-Guided LLM Evolution
本文提出了一种名为OrderPlace的新方法,利用大语言模型和轻量级代理评估自动优化芯片设计中宏单元放置的顺序,发现更优的顺序策略能显著减少连线长度,比现有最佳方法性能提升14%以上。
源自 arXiv: 2606.08904