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Abstract - LLM-Orchestrated Conformance Checking in Stroke Care Without Computer-Interpretable Guidelines
Objective: Conformance checking in healthcare seeks to assess whether patient care pathways adhere to clinical guidelines. However, its practical application often depends on the availability of formal, machine-interpretable representations of guidelines, such as Computer-Interpretable Guidelines (CIGs), which are seldom available in real-world clinical settings. Methods: This work introduces a modular framework based on the orchestration of Large Language Models (LLMs) to support medical conformance checking directly from unstructured clinical and guideline texts, without requiring predefined CIGs. The proposed architecture integrates multiple LLMs and supporting components to extract patient traces from clinical discharge letters, identify normative rules from textual clinical guidelines, translate these rules into executable scripts, and compute a Trace Conformance Indicator to quantify compliance within the event log. Results: The framework was implemented and evaluated in the stroke care domain at the neurological ward of Alessandria Hospital. Hundreds of patient traces were automatically extracted from hospital data and assessed against 50 rules derived from the reference guideline. The analysis showed that more than 86\% of the available traces were conformant. Conclusion: The results demonstrate the feasibility of using orchestrated LLMs for practical healthcare conformance analysis. At the same time, the study provides evidence of a high level of adherence to stroke care guidelines at Alessandria Hospital.
基于大语言模型编排的脑卒中护理合规性检查:无需计算机可解释指南 /
LLM-Orchestrated Conformance Checking in Stroke Care Without Computer-Interpretable Guidelines
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出了一种利用多个大语言模型协同工作的框架,可以直接从非结构化的临床记录和文本指南中自动检查患者护理流程是否符合标准,避免了传统方法需要事先准备机器可读指南的难题,实际案例显示该框架能高效识别出大部分脑卒中护理路径的合规性。