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arXiv 提交日期: 2026-06-08
📄 Abstract - PTL-Diffusion: Manifold-Aware Diffusion with Periodic Terminal Laws

Standard diffusion models typically use a single time-homogeneous Gaussian terminal distribution as the reference law for generation. While this choice is analytically convenient and empirically powerful, it provides little explicit structure for data concentrated near low-dimensional manifolds, where different regions of the data distribution may correspond to distinct local geometric or semantic factors. As a result, the reverse model must recover manifold-level structure almost entirely from an unstructured terminal reference distribution. We propose PTL-Diffusion, a proof-of-concept diffusion framework whose forward noising process converges to a nonconstant periodic family of Gaussian terminal laws rather than to a single invariant law. Unlike a phase-conditioned DDPM, where phase information only enters the denoising network while the forward process remains unchanged, PTL-Diffusion embeds phase structure directly into the forward noising dynamics. The proposed construction remains close to standard denoising diffusion models: for a periodically forced Ornstein--Uhlenbeck-type forward process, we derive closed-form forward marginals, the limiting periodic Gaussian terminal family, and explicit Gaussian reverse posteriors, enabling standard noise-prediction training. We also introduce an invariant-average regularization term coupling the phase-conditioned reverse dynamics through the averaged periodic reference law. Experiments on torus and cylinder point-cloud benchmarks and the Olivetti face dataset show that PTL-Diffusion improves manifold-level distributional matching over matched DDPM baselines, reducing phase-conditioned errors, feature-space covariance errors, and nearest-neighbour manifold distances. These results suggest structured terminal reference laws as a promising direction, while motivating more expressive phase constructions and larger-scale evaluations.

顶级标签: machine learning computer vision
详细标签: diffusion models manifold learning forward process periodic terminal law point cloud 或 搜索:

PTL-Diffusion:具有周期性终端定律的流形感知扩散模型 / PTL-Diffusion: Manifold-Aware Diffusion with Periodic Terminal Laws


1️⃣ 一句话总结

该论文提出了一种改进的扩散模型(PTL-Diffusion),它不再使用单一的随机噪声作为最终状态,而是让噪声过程收敛到一组周期性变化的分布上,从而让模型在生成数据时能更好地捕捉数据内部的结构(如流形和不同语义区域),在简单数据集上显著提升了生成质量。

源自 arXiv: 2606.09816