基于几何感知强化学习的二维不规则排样 / Geometry-Aware Reinforcement Learning for 2D Irregular Nesting
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本文提出一种结合几何感知神经网络(PoT)与强化学习的新型方法,让智能体自动学习多边形几何特征,从而高效解决二维不规则形状的排样问题,在利用率上达到了与最先进启发式算法相当的水平。
Traditional heuristic solvers for the 2D irregular nesting problem share a fundamental limitation: they are blind to polygon geometry, relying on guided brute-force to navigate the continuous placement space with minimal geometrical guidance. In this paper, we argue that Reinforcement Learning is uniquely positioned to overcome this bottleneck. By pairing an optimization policy with a geometry-aware neural encoder, an agent can automatically discover rich geometric priors directly from data, utilizing these learned intuitions to strategically guide exploration. To realize this, we introduce the Polygons Transformer (PoT), a novel architecture that encodes 2D continuous vector geometries while allowing cross-polygons attention. We couple this novel architecture with a Combinatorial Optimization Reinforcement Learning (CORL) training framework to find optimal solutions. To support this paradigm, we release an open-source training dataset derived from complex geographic contours alongside a dedicated evaluation benchmark. Our empirical validation demonstrates that our trained agent achieves area utilization performance highly competitive with Sparrow, the state-of-the-art heuristic solver, proving that reinforcement learning can successfully discover and exploit geometric awareness for precise spatial tasks.
基于几何感知强化学习的二维不规则排样 / Geometry-Aware Reinforcement Learning for 2D Irregular Nesting
本文提出一种结合几何感知神经网络(PoT)与强化学习的新型方法,让智能体自动学习多边形几何特征,从而高效解决二维不规则形状的排样问题,在利用率上达到了与最先进启发式算法相当的水平。
源自 arXiv: 2606.10611