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Abstract - Advancing Wood Identification in the Philippines: Utilizing the Xylorix Platform for Efficient AI Model Development and Deployment for Five Key Species
Illegal logging and timber trade continue to pose significant challenges in the Philippines, where accurate wood species identification is essential for enforcement but limited by the need for specialised equipment and expertise. This study aims to evaluate whether AI models for macroscopic wood identification can be developed and deployed by wood scientists without programming expertise using the Xylorix platform, focusing on five Philippine hardwood species: Mangium (Acacia mangium Willd.), Rain Tree [Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.], Banuyo (Wallaceodendron celebicum Koord.), Tindalo [Afzelia rhomboidea (Blanco) Vidal], and Ipil [Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze]. Binary classifiers were trained on 10,663 verified cross-section images from 260 specimens and evaluated using specimen-level mean scoring to mirror operational field conditions. Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) values ranged from 0.969 (Ipil) to 1.000 (Mangium), and Average Precision (AP) values ranged from 0.589 (Samanea) to 1.000 (Mangium). Four of five species achieved AA grade (AUC and AP both \geq 0.90); Rain Tree received AE (AUC \geq 0.90, AP < 0.60) due to AP compression from its small positive test set (3 specimens). All five classifiers rank their target specimens above non-target specimens with near-perfect fidelity. Specimen-level error analysis revealed 9 false negatives from Ipil, primarily stemming from localized image artifacts and 3 false positives for Rain Tree and 1 false positive for Tindalo caused by shared tribal-level anatomical traits. These findings demonstrate that Xylorix non-programmers can leverage the Xylorix platform to construct operationally reliable wood identification models suitable for field deployment at supply chain checkpoints.
菲律宾木材识别技术的进步:利用Xylorix平台高效开发并部署五种关键树种的AI模型 /
Advancing Wood Identification in the Philippines: Utilizing the Xylorix Platform for Efficient AI Model Development and Deployment for Five Key Species
1️⃣ 一句话总结
本研究让没有编程背景的木材科学家,借助Xylorix平台成功为五种菲律宾硬木开发出高准确率的AI识别模型,有望在供应链检查点快速鉴别木材种类,以打击非法伐木与贸易。